TDS Online Payment Procedure, Due dates, and Forms: Ultimate Guide

At the point of origin of income, the taxpayers in India have to pay TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) as per the Income Tax Act, 1961. An amount from the total earnings received by a deductee or receiver is generally withheld by the deductor (person, institution, or organization). This deducted amount is equal to the tax amount, which needs to be credited to the government account within the prescribed time limit.

TDS Applicability in Multiple Forms

Most of the people in India believe that TDS is applicable to salaried individuals, but that’s completely wrong. There are multiple scenarios where TDS is applied, such as:

Income earned from the internet against securities and debentures
Interest Income received from various sources other than securities and debentures
Dividend Income
Money received from EPF (if it is availed before the prescribed withdrawal limit or if the amount withdrawn exceeds the specified limit)
Money sent to freelancers, contractors or subcontractors
Winnings from the game shows, lotteries, crossword puzzles or any other game-related winning Insurance or brokerage commission earnings
Earnings from the transfer of Movable property
Profits received from technical or professional services to clients
Income earned against royalty, etc.

Why is TDS at First Place Exists?

It is a well-known fact to everyone that earnings or income received by people in India is subject to tax at the end of the financial year. It is challenging for the central government to maintain cash reserves or national revenue if income earned by citizens are taxed only at the end of the year, Hence, to avoid such a situation, the concept of TDS has been introduced. The introduction of the TDS system helps the Indian government to:

Prevent the evasion of Tax: TDS mechanism is a masterstroke by the government to receive a portion of the total payable tax from the income at its source point directly with zero delays. This way, the government ensures that people do not hide their actual income and also minimize tax defaults.

Steady Revenue Source: the imposition of TDS on taxpayers also provide a stable revenue source to the government throughout the fiscal year.
SimplifyTax Return Filing Process: As the tax gets deducted automatically via TDS at source, the taxpayers won’t have to pay any other taxes during return filing, if they do not have any other source of income.
Maintain Timely Collection of Tax: The government ensures a timely collection of taxes by imposing the TDS system.
Provide Convenience of the Taxpayers: Individuals can plan their finances very well as the total tax payment gets spread throughout the year for them via TDS. Lump-sum payment of TDS in a single month is a bit difficult for salaried persons as it struck their financial obligations hard.

What is TAN in TDS?

TAN stands for Tax Deduction and Collection Number; It is a ten-digit alphanumeric number that is issued to the registered organizations or individuals who are obliged to deduct or collect tax at source against payments made by them.

It is mandatory for all the individuals or organizations (bind to deduct tax) to mention the required TAN details to the Income Tax Department in all practices that are relevant to TDS (e.g. TDS returns, issuance of Form 16, TDS payments, etc.), as per the Section 203A of the Income Tax Act 1961. Those who fail to fulfil the above duties are obliged to pay a penalty of INR 10,000.

All the authorized banks in India don’t accept TDS deposits or payments when the TAN details are not mentioned by the depositor.

Point to Note:

In many instances, TAN and PAN are assumed to be the same documents by many people, thinking they can be used interchangeably, which is entirely a false assumption.
One must know that the organizations, individuals or any other entity who is responsible for tax deduction at source must have a TAN, even if they have a PAN. Immovable property buying/selling activity is the only valid exception in this case, where the buyer or deductor is not required to present TAN and can use PAN for TDS payment.

TAN Application Procedure

TAN application procedure is straightforward and can be done online by submitting the Form 49B.

TDS Deduction

As per Section 192 of the Income Tax Act, the deductor must collect TDS at the time of actual payment of salary to employee accounts rather than accrual time of salary.
If any employee gets salary/wages in advance or arrears on salary are paid in advance, then TDS must be collected at that time too.
Apart from this, for all other payments TDS must be deducted at the time of Payment or credit or income (whatever falls first).

TDS Online Payment

Online TDS payment facility is driven by the philosophy of “Anytime, Anywhere.”
Thanks to all the online TDS filing, the TDS administration has become easy and transparent for both taxpayers and government, helping minimize tax scams.
TDS website is a common platform for everyone, including deductors, taxpayers, and assessment officers to obtain or get hands-on the same TDS data.
Increasing Digitization is becoming a cornerstone of a speedy, accurate, and stabler TDS system in the country.

How to Make TDS Payment Online?

W.e.f. January 1st, 2014, the government has made it compulsory for all the public & private sector deductors, and other assesses, who are bound to audit under Section 44AB to use the electronic transfer method of making TDS Payment online. For such purpose, such personnel must have an active net-banking facility with an authorized bank; the eligible banks are listed on the NSDL-TIN website.

Here is a step by step procedure for online TDS payment:

The taxpayers, first, should visit the Income Tax Department E-Payment website. Here is the link for the same: https://onlineservices.tin.egov-nsdl.com/etaxnew/tdsnontds.jsp
Deductee falling in the category other than company must select (0021), Non-company deductee option. Others must choose (0020) Company Deductee.
Enter TAN details. Entered details must be used for online verification of TAN.
If the entered TAN details are not present in the income tax department database, then the user won’t be allowed to proceed further with the online Payment.
After submission of TAN, enter the relevant assessment year (AY), which is the immediately following year for the given financial year whose income is being evaluated. For instance, AY for the income earned between April 1st, 2015 to March 31st, 2016 would be AY 2016-17.
Afterwards, enter challan details. The details like name, address, email I.D., and contact details of the TAN holder must also be submitted.
Also, you will need to select the bank through which the TDS will be deposited.
Select the payment type
In case of a normal payment, click on the (200) TDS/TCS Payable by Taxpayer, or if it is a payment against the request raised by the income tax department (e.g., Payment of interest or late fees as per the section 234E), then you must click on the (400) TDS/TCS Regular Assessment (Raised by I.T. Department)
Select the payment nature type (e.g. Payment of insurance commissions, fees for professional services or rent), etc.
Confirm all the entered data in the challan by entering it properly and as per the best of your knowledge.
Post confirmation of data, you will be redirected on your bank’s net banking website page.
You must log in with valid user I.D. and password for processing of Payment.
Once the payment is successful, the system will display a challan counterfoil.
This particular challan contains CIN (Challan Identification Number) along with other details like bank name, customer name, Bank Branch Code, date of challan, etc.
All the entered challan details are transmitted by your collecting bank to the “Tax Information Network” (TIN) by taking the help of the Online Tax Accounting System (OLTAS).
Challan status can also be verified by you through ‘Challan Status Inquiry” on the NSDL – TIN website after seven days of making Payment via CIN.

Why TDS Certificate Required?

Once the TDS has been deposited with the income tax department, the deductor must issue a TDS certificate to the deductee on behalf of whom the tax payment has been made. The TDS return certificate required or Form 16 / Form 16A is generally issued on an annual or quarterly basis.

Advantages of Online TDS Payment

The online TDS payment facility is available 24X7 throughout the year for taxpayers.
The deductor can make TDS payment anytime, anywhere as per the convenience.
Immediate acknowledgement is received by the taxpayer in case of an online TDS payment.
The challan copies can be downloaded instantly and can be saved in the computer for future reference.
Minimal Paperwork with zero hassle.
As Paperwork is completely zero, it leads to better environmental safety.

Time Limit of TDS Payment and Schedule

The last date for making Payment of TDS collected by the deductor is the 7th of the subsequent month. For instance, for the month of July, the deductor is required to make the TDS payment on or before August 7th.
The only exception is the month of March (as it is the last month of a particular financial year) where the TDS deductor is allowed to maker TDS payment on or before April 30th for the given year.
All types of deductors (e.g., government and non-government assessee, etc.), who submit ta with Challan (treasury challan) are instructed by the government to follow this particular TDS timeline.
In the case of government deductors making TDS Payment without challan, the due date for Payment of TDS will be the same day when the tax amount has been deducted.
In some cases, the quarterly Payment of TDS might be allowed by the Assessing Officer (AO) by taking the prior approval of the Joint Commissioner. If that happens, then the last date for TDS paymentwould be the 7th of the subsequent month following the given quarter and April 30th for the last quarter of a particular financial year.

E-File TDS Returns

All the corporate deductors are mandated to furnish their TDS returns in electronic format (w,e.f. June 1st, 2003) (e-TDS returns).
W.e.f. In the fiscal year 2004-05, the government deductors have also been enforced to furnish e-TDS returns.
Apart from the government and corporate deductors, other deductors have the option to furnish TDS return in either electronic or physical format.

How TDS Return File Online?

The TDS returns need to be filed, on a quarterly basis and the due date for the same is 31st of the month after the end of the concerned quarter.

TDS return can be filed by a registered taxpayer individual, organization or institution, who operates as a deductee. Quarterly TDS returns are filed by such entities. According to section 201 (A), the interest incurred on delay in Payment of TDS should be furnished by the taxpayers before filing their TDS return.

Some Important Points About TDS Return Forms:

Form 24Q: This form needs to be filed against deductions made from salaries
Form 26Q: This form must be filed for deductions made from payments apart from salary.
Form 27Q: This is a quarterly TDS return form that needs to be filled out by deductor on behalf of all the deductions made against NRIs
Form 27EQ: This serves as TCS quarterly return that needs to be filed by the deductor
Form 27A: This form must be attached along with quarterly statements by duly signing it.

Key Points to Remember Concerning TDS Returns

NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited, (NSDL e-Gov), operates as an e-TDS intermediary between the CBDT and the TDS deductors.
TIN Facilitation Centres (TIN-FCs) has been established across the country by NSDL e-Governance for assisting TDS deductors in the TDS return filing process.
Both the online and offline formats of file TDS return quarterly are the same.
The e-TDS statements should be structured as per the file format (clean ASCII File), which is similar to the details that are provided by the income tax department.
For easy preparation of TDS returns, the government also offers free downloadable software (Return Preparation Utility – RPU) that has been devised by NSDL.
The TDS deductors can also use third-party TDS tools for preparing and furnishing e-TDS.
All the approved vendor’s details can be seen by taxpayers on the NSDL-TIN website (www.tin-nsdl.com).

Penalties & Consequences for Missing the TDS Payment of Due Dates Penalty

Late In TDS Payment

It is mandatory for deductors to deduct the TDS on the 30th of each month, except for the month of February where it should be deducted on the last day of the month.
In case, TDS is not deducted on the due date (whether in whole or part), the deductor would have to pay interest at a rate of 1% p.m or part thereof, starting from the date of actual deduction.
For instance, if the due date of TDS payment was July 30th, but it was actually deducted on August 5th, in such a scenario, the TDS deductor would be bound to pay interest for two months, i.e., July and August.

Delay in TDS Payment

As per the Section 201 (1A) of the income tax act, if the TDS deductor fails to furnish the deducted TDS payment to the credit of the concerned tax authorities within the given time frame, whether in whole or in part, he/she would be liable to pay interest at a rate of 5% per month or part thereof, starting from the date when TDS was actually deducted till the date TDS was furnished to the credit of the government.
For ease of calculation, the entire calendar month is considered during interest calculation (e.g. a portion of a month will be considered as full while making TDS interest calculation).
This simply means that even a delay of one day can cause interest in two months for TDS deductors.
For instance, suppose for the TDS deducted in the month of July, the Payment has been delayed by a single day and deposited to the credit of government on August 8th. In such a case, the deductor would be forced to pay interest for two months, i,e, total 3% interest.

Apart from interest applicable on TDS late deduction and late Payment, there are some additional provisions for penalty and prosecution too:

Penalty as per Section 221

The defaulter, i.e., TDS deductor, is liable to pay the penalty, In case he fails to deduct tax, without any proper reason as judged by the Assessing Officer.
In any case, the amount of penalty should not exceed the amount of tax in arrears.

Penalty as per the Section 271C

A penalty that equals the tax amount can be imposed, if deductor fails to deduct required TDS amount
Although, the authority to levy such penalty lies within the hand of a Joint Commissioner of Income Tax dept only.

Prosecution Proceedings According to Section 276 B

The deductor is liable to receive rigorous imprisonment for 3 months to 7 years, and fine, in case, if he/she has fails to deposit the deducted TDS amount to the credit of concerned tax authorities without a valid reason.

Late TDS Return Filing

In case, an assessee or deductor fails to furnish TDS return within the given time period, he/she is liable to a penalty of INR 200 per day, until TDS return has been furnished, as per the Section 234E of the income tax act.
The total penalty amount should not surpass the total amount of TDS collected.
This penalty is also imposed, in case of purchase of immovable property or furnishing Form 26 Q.B.
Submission of incorrect data such as TAN, Challan Number, TDS Amount, etc. or delay in TDS return filing for more than a year, starting from the due date can attract a minimum penalty of INR 10,000 to 1,00,000.

Procedure to Check/Verify TDS Payment Status

TDS payment status can be checked online by TDS deductee by visiting the online portal of Centralized Processing Cell.

Here are the detailed steps for the same:

Go to the official TDS CPC website, click on the link https://www.tdscpc.gov.in/app/tapn/tdstcscredit.xhtml
Enter the given captcha code and press the submit button.
Mention details like PAN, fiscal Year, TDS Quarter, TAN, and Return type. Now, click on the “Go” button.
TDS credit details of the taxpayer are showcased on screen.

What is TDS Return Due Date?

The detailed information about TDS payment due dates and other timelines for filing and depositing TDS/TCS return is mentioned below in the table. You can also check the late payment and interest charges on late deduction and deposit of TDS.

TDS Filing Due Dates For AY 2019-20

Deduction Month	Quarter Last date	Last date for TDS payment	TDS Return Filing Due date
April	June 30th	April 7th	July 31st
May	“	May 7th	“
June	“	June 7th	“
July	September 30th	July 7th	October 31st
August	“	August 7th	“
September	“	September7th	“
October	December 31st	October 7th	January 31st
November	“	November 7th	“
December	“	December 7th	“
January	March 31st	January 7th	May 31st
February	“	February 7th	“
March	“	March 7th	“

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